Male Infertility Due to Sperm DNA Fragmentation – Updates on Testing and Treatment
Sperm DNA plays an essential role in fertilization and embryo development. When sperm merges with the egg, the sperm's DNA carries the genetic information needed to form a healthy embryo that will develop into a complete individual. This combination not only determines the sex of the baby but also directly influences genetic traits, development, and growth potential. When sperm DNA is damaged or fragmented, the fertilization process may encounter significant barriers, such as reduced fertilization rates, impaired embryo development, increased risk of miscarriage, or compromised success rates in assisted reproductive techniques.